ProteinĬlinical Implications: It is normal to have a small amount of protein in your urine, but the presence of albumin usually indicates fever, renal disease, tumors, hypertension, etc. If you don't have a normal urinalysis result, ask your doctor for help. High specific gravity indicates dehydration, nephritic syndrome, liver failure, acute glomerulonephritis, heart failure, or shock. Low specific gravity may indicate conditions such as nephrogenic diabetes insipidus, diabetes insipidus, pyelonephritis, or acute tubular necrosis. Specific gravity goes up when your urine is highly concentrated, and specific gravity comes down when the water content is high. Specific GravityĬlinical Implications: It refers to the weight of your urine as compared to water. Your diet and water intake can also make a difference. There may be a change in the pH level of your urine at different times during the day. PHĬlinical Implications: Normally, your urine is slightly acidic, but an infection can make it alkaline. Pyridium can change the urine to dark orange color and dorban can make it look red.ĭiabetes, dehydration and starvation can make the urine have a fruity odor. The appearance of your urine may also change because of certain drugs. A changed appearance may indicate urinary tract or renal infection. Normal: Urine is clear or light yellow in color with no odor.Ĭlinical Implications: The appearance of your urine may change when it contains bacteria, white blood cells, fat, red blood cells, or chyle. Normal Urinalysis Results and Interpretation of Abnormal Results 1. So what is considered normal for a urine test? If you do not receive a normal result, it usually means that you have an underlying illness or disease. The test involves checking the concentration, appearance, and content of urine. Your doctor may order a urinalysis, a test of urine, to detect a number of problems, including kidney disease, urinary tract infections and diabetes.
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